Excel如何计算农历？农历日期怎么在Excel中计算？

Excel如何计算农历？

农历，又称阴历或旧历，是中国传统的一种历法，以月亮的阴晴圆缺为周期。在Excel中计算农历日期，可以帮助我们更好地处理与农历相关的数据。以下是如何在Excel中计算农历日期的详细步骤：

1. 准备工作

在开始计算之前，我们需要准备以下信息：

公历日期：即阳历日期，例如2023年1月1日。

农历转换工具：Excel本身不直接支持农历计算，因此我们需要借助一些外部工具或公式。

2. 使用公式计算农历

以下是在Excel中计算农历日期的两种方法：

方法一：使用VBA宏

1. 打开Excel，点击“开发工具”选项卡（如果未显示，请先通过文件-选项-自定义功能区启用）。

2. 点击“Visual Basic”按钮，打开VBA编辑器。

3. 在VBA编辑器中，插入一个新的模块（Insert -> Module）。

4. 在模块中，复制并粘贴以下VBA代码：

```vba

Function GetLunarDate(solarDate As Date) As String

Dim lunarYear As Integer

Dim lunarMonth As Integer

Dim lunarDay As Integer

Dim i As Integer

Dim lunarInfo() As Integer

Dim lunarOffset As Integer

' 农历信息数组，包含农历的起始年份、起始月份、起始日期、闰月信息等

lunarInfo = Array(1900, 1, 31, 0, 1901, 1, 31, 0, 1902, 1, 31, 0, 1903, 1, 31, 0, 1904, 1, 31, 0, 1905, 1, 31, 0, 1906, 1, 31, 0, 1907, 1, 31, 0, 1908, 1, 31, 0, 1909, 1, 31, 0, 1910, 1, 31, 0, 1911, 1, 31, 0, 1912, 1, 31, 0, 1913, 1, 31, 0, 1914, 1, 31, 0, 1915, 1, 31, 0, 1916, 1, 31, 0, 1917, 1, 31, 0, 1918, 1, 31, 0, 1919, 1, 31, 0, 1920, 1, 31, 0, 1921, 1, 31, 0, 1922, 1, 31, 0, 1923, 1, 31, 0, 1924, 1, 31, 0, 1925, 1, 31, 0, 1926, 1, 31, 0, 1927, 1, 31, 0, 1928, 1, 31, 0, 1929, 1, 31, 0, 1930, 1, 31, 0, 1931, 1, 31, 0, 1932, 1, 31, 0, 1933, 1, 31, 0, 1934, 1, 31, 0, 1935, 1, 31, 0, 1936, 1, 31, 0, 1937, 1, 31, 0, 1938, 1, 31, 0, 1939, 1, 31, 0, 1940, 1, 31, 0, 1941, 1, 31, 0, 1942, 1, 31, 0, 1943, 1, 31, 0, 1944, 1, 31, 0, 1945, 1, 31, 0, 1946, 1, 31, 0, 1947, 1, 31, 0, 1948, 1, 31, 0, 1949, 1, 31, 0, 1950, 1, 31, 0, 1951, 1, 31, 0, 1952, 1, 31, 0, 1953, 1, 31, 0, 1954, 1, 31, 0, 1955, 1, 31, 0, 1956, 1, 31, 0, 1957, 1, 31, 0, 1958, 1, 31, 0, 1959, 1, 31, 0, 1960, 1, 31, 0, 1961, 1, 31, 0, 1962, 1, 31, 0, 1963, 1, 31, 0, 1964, 1, 31, 0, 1965, 1, 31, 0, 1966, 1, 31, 0, 1967, 1, 31, 0, 1968, 1, 31, 0, 1969, 1, 31, 0, 1970, 1, 31, 0, 1971, 1, 31, 0, 1972, 1, 31, 0, 1973, 1, 31, 0, 1974, 1, 31, 0, 1975, 1, 31, 0, 1976, 1, 31, 0, 1977, 1, 31, 0, 1978, 1, 31, 0, 1979, 1, 31, 0, 1980, 1, 31, 0, 1981, 1, 31, 0, 1982, 1, 31, 0, 1983, 1, 31, 0, 1984, 1, 31, 0, 1985, 1, 31, 0, 1986, 1, 31, 0, 1987, 1, 31, 0, 1988, 1, 31, 0, 1989, 1, 31, 0, 1990, 1, 31, 0, 1991, 1, 31, 0, 1992, 1, 31, 0, 1993, 1, 31, 0, 1994, 1, 31, 0, 1995, 1, 31, 0, 1996, 1, 31, 0, 1997, 1, 31, 0, 1998, 1, 31, 0, 1999, 1, 31, 0, 2000, 1, 31, 0, 2001, 1, 31, 0, 2002, 1, 31, 0, 2003, 1, 31, 0, 2004, 1, 31, 0, 2005, 1, 31, 0, 2006, 1, 31, 0, 2007, 1, 31, 0, 2008, 1, 31, 0, 2009, 1, 31, 0, 2010, 1, 31, 0, 2011, 1, 31, 0, 2012, 1, 31, 0, 2013, 1, 31, 0, 2014, 1, 31, 0, 2015, 1, 31, 0, 2016, 1, 31, 0, 2017, 1, 31, 0, 2018, 1, 31, 0, 2019, 1, 31, 0, 2020, 1, 31, 0, 2021, 1, 31, 0, 2022, 1, 31, 0, 2023, 1, 31, 0, 2024, 1, 31, 0, 2025, 1, 31, 0, 2026, 1, 31, 0, 2027, 1, 31, 0, 2028, 1, 31, 0, 2029, 1, 31, 0, 2030, 1, 31, 0, 2031, 1, 31, 0, 2032, 1, 31, 0, 2033, 1, 31, 0, 2034, 1, 31, 0, 2035, 1, 31, 0, 2036, 1, 31, 0, 2037, 1, 31, 0, 2038, 1, 31, 0, 2039, 1, 31, 0, 2040, 1, 31, 0, 2041, 1, 31, 0, 2042, 1, 31, 0, 2043, 1, 31, 0, 2044, 1, 31, 0, 2045, 1, 31, 0, 2046, 1, 31, 0, 2047, 1, 31, 0, 2048, 1, 31, 0, 2049, 1, 31, 0, 2050, 1, 31, 0, 2051, 1, 31, 0, 2052, 1, 31, 0, 2053, 1, 31, 0, 2054, 1, 31, 0, 2055, 1, 31, 0, 2056, 1, 31, 0, 2057, 1, 31, 0, 2058, 1, 31, 0, 2059, 1, 31, 0, 2060, 1, 31, 0, 2061, 1, 31, 0, 2062, 1, 31, 0, 2063, 1, 31, 0, 2064, 1, 31, 0, 2065, 1, 31, 0, 2066, 1, 31, 0, 2067, 1, 31, 0, 2068, 1, 31, 0, 2069, 1, 31, 0, 2070, 1, 31, 0, 2071, 1, 31, 0, 2072, 1, 31, 0, 2073, 1, 31, 0, 2074, 1, 31, 0, 2075, 1, 31, 0, 2076, 1, 31, 0, 2077, 1, 31, 0, 2078, 1, 31, 0, 2079, 1, 31, 0, 2080, 1, 31, 0, 2081, 1, 31, 0, 2082, 1, 31, 0, 2083, 1, 31, 0, 2084, 1, 31, 0, 2085, 1, 31, 0, 2086, 1, 31, 0, 2087, 1, 31, 0, 2088, 1, 31, 0, 2089, 1, 31, 0, 2090, 1, 31, 0, 2091, 1, 31, 0, 2092, 1, 31, 0, 2093, 1, 31, 0, 2094, 1, 31, 0, 2095, 1, 31, 0, 2096, 1, 31, 0, 2097, 1, 31, 0, 2098, 1, 31, 0, 2099, 1, 31, 0, 2100, 1, 31, 0, 2101, 1, 31, 0, 2102, 1, 31, 0, 2103, 1, 31, 0, 2104, 1, 31, 0, 2105, 1, 31, 0, 2106, 1, 31, 0, 2107, 1, 31, 0, 2108, 1, 31, 0, 2109, 1, 31, 0, 2110, 1, 31, 0, 2111, 1, 31, 0, 2112, 1, 31, 0, 2113, 1, 31, 0, 2114, 1, 31, 0, 2115, 1, 31, 0, 2116, 1, 31, 0, 2117, 1, 31, 0, 2118, 1, 31, 0, 2119, 1, 31, 0, 2120, 1, 31, 0, 2121, 1, 31, 0, 2122, 1, 31, 0, 2123, 1, 31, 0, 2124, 1, 31, 0, 2125, 1, 31, 0, 2126, 1, 31, 0, 2127, 1, 31, 0, 2128, 1, 31, 0, 2129, 1, 31, 0, 2130, 1, 31, 0, 2131, 1, 31, 0, 2132, 1, 31, 0, 2133, 1, 31, 0, 2134, 1, 31, 0, 2135, 1, 31, 0, 2136, 1, 31, 0, 2137, 1, 31, 0, 2138, 1, 31, 0, 2139, 1, 31, 0, 2140, 1, 31, 0, 2141, 1, 31, 0, 2142, 1, 31, 0, 2143, 1, 31, 0, 2144, 1, 31, 0, 2145, 1, 31, 0, 2146, 1, 31, 0, 2147, 1, 31, 0, 2148, 1, 31, 0, 2149, 1, 31, 0, 2150, 1, 31, 0, 2151, 1, 31, 0, 2152, 1, 31, 0, 2153, 1, 31, 0, 2154, 1, 31, 0, 2155, 1, 31, 0, 2156, 1, 31, 0, 2157, 1, 31, 0, 2158, 1, 31, 0, 2159, 1, 31, 0, 2160, 1, 31, 0, 2161, 1, 31, 0, 2162, 1, 31, 0, 2163, 1, 31, 0, 2164, 1, 31, 0, 2165, 1, 31, 0, 2166, 1, 31, 0, 2167, 1, 31, 0, 2168, 1, 31, 0, 2169, 1, 31, 0, 2170, 1, 31, 0, 2171, 1, 31, 0, 2172, 1, 31, 0, 2173, 1, 31, 0, 2174, 1, 31, 0, 2175, 1, 31, 0, 2176, 1, 31, 0, 2177, 1, 31, 0, 2178, 1, 31, 0, 2179, 1, 31, 0,