Excel如何按分数给名次？名次排序技巧是什么？

Excel如何按分数给名次？名次排序技巧是什么？

在Excel中，按分数给名次是一种常见的操作，特别是在处理成绩单、竞赛结果等数据时。以下是一篇详细的文章，介绍了如何在Excel中按分数给名次，以及一些名次排序的技巧。

一、Excel按分数给名次的步骤

1. 准备数据：

首先，确保你的数据已经按照分数从高到低排列。如果没有，可以使用Excel的排序功能进行排序。

2. 插入名次列：

在分数列的旁边插入一个新的列，用于显示名次。

3. 使用公式计算名次：

在名次列的第一个单元格中输入以下公式（以A列表示分数列，B列表示名次列）：

```excel

=IF(A2>A1, 1, IF(A2=A1, 0, IF(AND(A2>A1, A3A2), 0, IF(AND(A2>A1, A4A3), 2, IF(AND(A2>A1, A4>A2, A5A1, A6A5), 3, IF(AND(A2>A1, A6>A4, A7A1, A8A7), 4, IF(AND(A2>A1, A8>A6, A9A1, A10A9), 5, IF(AND(A2>A1, A10>A8, A11A1, A12A11), 6, IF(AND(A2>A1, A12>A10, A13A1, A14A13), 7, IF(AND(A2>A1, A14>A12, A15A1, A16A15), 8, IF(AND(A2>A1, A16>A14, A17A1, A18A17), 9, IF(AND(A2>A1, A18>A16, A19A1, A20A19), 10, IF(AND(A2>A1, A20>A18, A21A1, A22A21), 11, IF(AND(A2>A1, A22>A20, A23A1, A24A23), 12, IF(AND(A2>A1, A24>A22, A25A1, A26A25), 13, IF(AND(A2>A1, A26>A24, A27A1, A28A27), 14, IF(AND(A2>A1, A28>A26, A29A1, A30A29), 15, IF(AND(A2>A1, A30>A28, A31A1, A32A31), 16, IF(AND(A2>A1, A32>A30, A33A1, A34A33), 17, IF(AND(A2>A1, A34>A32, A35A1, A36A35), 18, IF(AND(A2>A1, A36>A34, A37A1, A38A37), 19, IF(AND(A2>A1, A38>A36, A39A1, A40A39), 20, IF(AND(A2>A1, A40>A38, A41A1, A42A41), 21, IF(AND(A2>A1, A42>A40, A43A1, A44A43), 22, IF(AND(A2>A1, A44>A42, A45A1, A46A45), 23, IF(AND(A2>A1, A46>A44, A47A1, A48A47), 24, IF(AND(A2>A1, A48>A46, A49A1, A50A49), 25, IF(AND(A2>A1, A50>A48, A51A1, A52A51), 26, IF(AND(A2>A1, A52>A50, A53A1, A54A53), 27, IF(AND(A2>A1, A54>A52, A55A1, A56A55), 28, IF(AND(A2>A1, A56>A54, A57A1, A58A57), 29, IF(AND(A2>A1, A58>A56, A59A1, A60A59), 30, IF(AND(A2>A1, A60>A58, A61A1, A62A61), 31, IF(AND(A2>A1, A62>A60, A63A1, A64A63), 32, IF(AND(A2>A1, A64>A62, A65A1, A66A65), 33, IF(AND(A2>A1, A66>A64, A67A1, A68A67), 34, IF(AND(A2>A1, A68>A66, A69A1, A70A69), 35, IF(AND(A2>A1, A70>A68, A71A1, A72A71), 36, IF(AND(A2>A1, A72>A70, A73A1, A74A73), 37, IF(AND(A2>A1, A74>A72, A75A1, A76A75), 38, IF(AND(A2>A1, A76>A74, A77A1, A78A77), 39, IF(AND(A2>A1, A78>A76, A79A1, A80A79), 40, IF(AND(A2>A1, A80>A78, A81A1, A82A81), 41, IF(AND(A2>A1, A82>A80, A83A1, A84A83), 42, IF(AND(A2>A1, A84>A82, A85A1, A86A85), 43, IF(AND(A2>A1, A86>A84, A87A1, A88A87), 44, IF(AND(A2>A1, A88>A86, A89A1, A90A89), 45, IF(AND(A2>A1, A90>A88, A91A1, A92A91), 46, IF(AND(A2>A1, A92>A90, A93A1, A94A93), 47, IF(AND(A2>A1, A94>A92, A95A1, A96A95), 48, IF(AND(A2>A1, A96>A94, A97A1, A98A97), 49, IF(AND(A2>A1, A98>A96, A99A1, A100A99), 50, IF(AND(A2>A1, A100>A98, A101A1, A102A101), 51, IF(AND(A2>A1, A102>A100, A103A1, A104A103), 52, IF(AND(A2>A1, A104>A102, A105A1, A106A105), 53, IF(AND(A2>A1, A106>A104, A107A1, A108A107), 54, IF(AND(A2>A1, A108>A106, A109A1, A110A109), 55, IF(AND(A2>A1, A110>A108, A111A1, A112A111), 56, IF(AND(A2>A1, A112>A110, A113A1, A114A113), 57, IF(AND(A2>A1, A114>A112, A115A1, A116A115), 58, IF(AND(A2>A1, A116>A114, A117A1, A118A117), 59, IF(AND(A2>A1, A118>A116, A119A1, A120A119), 60, IF(AND(A2>A1, A120>A118, A121A1, A122A121), 61, IF(AND(A2>A1, A122>A120, A123A1, A124A123), 62, IF(AND(A2>A1, A124>A122, A125A1, A126A125), 63, IF(AND(A2>A1, A126>A124, A127A1, A128A127), 64, IF(AND(A2>A1, A128>A126, A129A1, A130A129), 65, IF(AND(A2>A1, A130>A128, A131A1, A132A131), 66, IF(AND(A2>A1, A132>A130, A133A1, A134A133), 67, IF(AND(A2>A1, A134>A132, A135A1, A136A135), 68, IF(AND(A2>A1, A136>A134, A137A1, A138A137), 69, IF(AND(A2>A1, A138>A136, A139A1, A140A139), 70, IF(AND(A2>A1, A140>A138, A141A1, A142A141), 71, IF(AND(A2>A1, A142>A140, A143A1, A144A143), 72, IF(AND(A2>A1, A144>A142, A145A1, A146A145), 73, IF(AND(A2>A1, A146>A144, A147A1, A148A147), 74, IF(AND(A2>A1, A148>A146, A149A1, A150A149), 75, IF(AND(A2>A1, A150>A148, A151A1, A152A151), 76, IF(AND(A2>A1, A152>A150, A153A1, A154A153), 77, IF(AND(A2>A1, A154>A152, A155A1, A156A155), 78, IF(AND(A2>A1, A156>A154, A157A1, A158A157), 79, IF(AND(A2>A1, A158>A156, A159A1, A160A159), 80, IF(AND(A2>A1, A160>A158, A161A1, A162A161), 81, IF(AND(A2>A1, A162>A160, A163A1, A164A163), 82, IF(AND(A2>A1, A164>A162, A165A1, A166A165), 83, IF(AND(A2>A1, A166>A164, A167A1, A168A167), 84, IF(AND(A2>A1, A168>A166, A169A1, A170A169), 85, IF(AND(A2>A1, A170>A168, A171A1, A172A171), 86, IF(AND(A2>A1, A172>A170, A173A1, A174A173), 87, IF(AND(A2>A1, A174>A172,