Excel表头怎么固定不动？如何防止滚动时移动？

Excel表头如何固定不动？如何防止滚动时移动？

在Excel中，表头通常指的是位于表格最上方的行，它们包含了列的标题。当处理大量数据时，表头会随着滚动条上下移动，这可能会造成混淆。为了使表头固定不动，你可以通过以下几种方法来实现：

方法一：使用“冻结窗格”功能

1. 打开Excel文件，定位到包含大量数据的表格。

2. 点击“视图”标签，在“窗口”组中找到“冻结窗格”按钮。

3. 选择“冻结首行”或“冻结首列”，这将使表头固定在屏幕顶部或左侧。

4. 如果你需要同时固定首行和首列，可以选择“冻结首行和首列”。

5. 调整窗口大小，观察表头是否固定。

方法二：使用“分页符”

1. 选择表头所在的行或列。

2. 点击“开始”标签，在“单元格”组中找到“插入”按钮。

3. 选择“分页符”。

4. 如果是固定行，分页符会出现在选中的行上方；如果是固定列，分页符会出现在选中的列左侧。

5. 调整窗口大小，检查表头是否固定。

方法三：使用“自定义视图”

1. 点击“视图”标签，在“视图”组中找到“自定义视图”按钮。

2. 点击“添加”按钮，为你的视图命名，然后点击“确定”。

3. 在“自定义视图”对话框中，勾选“冻结首行”或“冻结首列”复选框。

4. 点击“确定”保存视图。

5. 在“自定义视图”下拉菜单中选择你创建的视图，表头将自动固定。

方法四：使用VBA宏

如果你熟悉VBA（Visual Basic for Applications），可以通过编写宏来固定表头。

1. 按下`Alt + F11` 打开VBA编辑器。

2. 在“插入”菜单中选择“模块”。

3. 在打开的代码窗口中，输入以下宏代码：

```vba

Sub FreezeHeaders()

With ActiveSheet

.AutoFilterMode = False

.PageSetup.PrintArea = ""

.PageSetup.LeftMargin = .PageSetup.LeftMargin 1

.PageSetup.TopMargin = .PageSetup.TopMargin 1

.PageSetup.LeftHeader = ""

.PageSetup.CenterHeader = ""

.PageSetup.RightHeader = ""

.PageSetup.LeftFooter = ""

.PageSetup.CenterFooter = ""

.PageSetup.RightFooter = ""

.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = ""

.PageSetup.PrintTitleColumns = ""

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False

.PageSetup.PrintDates = False

.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintQualityDpi300

.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait

.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4

.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait

.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1

.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1

.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False

.PageSetup.PreviewMarginBottom = 0.5

.PageSetup.PreviewMarginLeft = 0.5

.PageSetup.PreviewMarginRight = 0.5

.PageSetup.PreviewMarginTop = 0.5

.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5

.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5

.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5

.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5

.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5

.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5

.PageSetup.CenterHorz = xlCenter

.PageSetup.CenterVert = xlCenter

.PageSetup.PrintActiveCells = False

.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""

.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments

.PageSetup.PrintInfo = True

.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.PrintHeaders = True

.PageSetup.PrintFooters = True

.PageSetup.PrintTitle = True

.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False

.PageSetup.Print